Glaucoma is a term that describes a group of eye conditions that affect vision. Glaucoma often affects both eyes, usually in varying degrees. One eye may develop glaucoma quicker than the other.

 

There are four main types of glaucoma

 

► Chronic open-angle glaucoma – this is the most common type of glaucoma and develops very slowly

 

►  Primary angle-closure glaucoma– this is rare and can occur slowly (chronic) or may develop rapidly (acute) with a

      sudden, painful build-up of pressure in the eye

 

►  Secondary glaucoma– this occurs as a result of an  eye  injury  or  another  eye  condition,  such  as uveitis

       (inflammation  of  the  middle  layer  of  the eye)

 

► Developmental glaucoma  (congenital glaucoma) – this is rare but can be serious. It is usually present at birth or

      develops shortly after birth. It is caused by an abnormality of the eye).

 

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Glaucoma  can  be  treated  with  eye  drops,  laser treatment  or  surgery.  However,  early  diagnosis  is important because any damage to the eyes cannot be reversed. Treatment aims to control the condition and minimize future damage.

 

If  left  untreated,  glaucoma  can  cause  visual impairment. But if it is diagnosed and treated early enough, further damage to vision can be prevented.

 

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